The emergency department nurse is assigned to triage. which client should the nurse assess first

Question 1 of 76The nurse is assigned to care for four clients. In planning client rounds, which client should thenurse assessfirst?1.A postoperative client preparing for discharge with a new medication2.A client requiring daily dressing changes of a recent surgical incision3.A client scheduled for a chest x-ray after insertion of a nasogastric tube4.A client with asthma who requested a breathing treatment during theprevious shiftCorrect Answer: 4Rationale:Airway is always the highest priority, and the nurse would attend to the client with asthma whorequested a breathing treatment during the previous shift. This could indicate that the clientwas experiencing difficulty breathing. The clients described in options 1, 2, and 3 have needsthat would be identified as intermediate priorities.

The emergency department nurse is assigned to triage. which client should the nurse assess first

Under a Creative Commons license

Open access

Highlights

Even though ESI is structured, nurse experience in the ED affects triage assignment.

Most cases were classified to intermediate score, limiting triage differentiation.

Experienced nurses tend to under-triage; less experienced nurses tend to over-triage.

Abstract

Aims and objectives

This study retrospectively examined patient records from the Emergency Department to investigate how nurse experience in this department affected triage decisions.

Background

Triage is a crucial aspect of Emergency Department care, and studies have found that experience affects clinical decision making. The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is a structured, well validated and widely-used tool that aims to assist triage decision making.

Methods

ESI classification was compared to patients’ Emergency Department disposition at a large tertiary hospital to measure decision-making accuracy. Decisions were classified into four types: successful identification of high-urgency patients, successful identification of low-urgency patients, misidentification of high-urgency patients (under-triage), and misidentification of low-urgency patient (over-triage).

Results

Analysis of 18,321 patient records demonstrated a correlation between nurses’ experience in the Emergency Department and their decisions. Pearson residuals analysis revealed that less-experienced nurses were more successful in identifying high-urgency patients, but tended to misclassify low-urgency ones (over-triage). In contrast, experienced nurses were more successful in identifying low-urgency patients, but misclassified more high-urgency ones (under-triage).

Conclusion

Nurse experience is an important factor in decision making, even when using a highly-structured tool such as the ESI. The tendency of more-experienced nurses to under-triage and for less experienced nurses to over-triage highlights the need to improve triage decision making.

Relevance to clinical practice

Raising awareness and providing focused feedback and continuing education may improve triage accuracy by assisting nurses to fine-tune their behavior and decision making.

Keywords

Triage

Decision-making

ESI

Experience

Over-triage

Under-triage

Decision evaluation

© 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.

  • School No School
  • Course Title AA 1
  • Pages 46
  • Ratings 90% (31) 28 out of 31 people found this document helpful

This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 46 pages.

Question 1 of 76The nurse is assigned to care for four clients. In planning client rounds, which client should thenurse assessfirst?1.A postoperative client preparing for discharge with a new medication2.A client requiring daily dressing changes of a recent surgical incision3.A client scheduled for a chest x-ray after insertion of a nasogastric tube4.A client with asthma who requested a breathing treatment during theprevious shiftCorrect Answer: 4Rationale:Airway is always the highest priority, and the nurse would attend to the client with asthma whorequested a breathing treatment during the previous shift. This could indicate that the clientwas experiencing difficulty breathing. The clients described in options 1, 2, and 3 have needsthat would be identified as intermediate priorities.

Question 2 of 76The nurse employed in an emergency department is assigned to triage clients coming to theemergency department for treatment on the evening shift. The nurse should assignprioritytowhich client?

Get answer to your question and much more

to their need for care and includes establishing priorities of care. The type of illness or injury,the severity of the problem, and the resources available govern the process. Clients withtrauma, chest pain, severe respiratory distress or cardiac arrest, limb amputation, and acuteneurological deficits, or who have sustained chemical splashes to the eyes, are classified asemergent and are the number-1 priority. Clients with conditions such as a simple fracture,asthma without respiratory distress, fever, hypertension, abdominal pain, or a renal stone haveurgent needs and are classified as a number-2 priority. Clients with conditions such as a minorlaceration, sprain, or cold symptoms are classified as nonurgent and are a number-3 priority.Question 3 of 76A nursing graduate is attending an agency orientation regarding the nursing model of practiceimplemented in the health care facility. The nurse is told that the nursing model is a teamnursing approach. The nurse determines that which scenario is characteristic of the team-basedmodel of nursing practice?

Get answer to your question and much more

Upload your study docs or become a

Course Hero member to access this document

Upload your study docs or become a

Course Hero member to access this document

End of preview. Want to read all 46 pages?

Upload your study docs or become a

Course Hero member to access this document

Red-tagged clients have major injuries, black-tagged clients are expected and allowed to die, and yellow-tagged clients have major injuries.

The nurse should first assess the client showing symptoms of a deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (eg, unilateral edema , warmth, redness , tenderness on palpation).

A nurse is triaging clients in the emergency department (ED). Which client should the nurse prioritize to receive care first? A client experiencing chest pain and diaphoresis would be classified as emergent and would be triaged immediately to a treatment room in the ED. The other clients are more stable.

The emergency department nurse is assigned to triage. which client should the nurse assess first